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Concentration of proceedings
Buchtová, Andrea ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Vyskočilová, Silvia (referee)
Concentration of proceedings Abstract The concentration of proceedings is a key instrument of the modern civil procedure. The purpose of the concentration of proceedings is to expedite civil litigation by establishing a factual and evidentiary 'stopstate', i. e. the latest moment by which factual submissions and motions to take evidence may be made. In this way, the concentration of proceedings is intended to effectively prevent the parties from bringing new statements and new evidence into the proceedings after the effects of the concentration of proceedings have taken effect, thereby contributing to a more expeditious conduct of the proceedings. The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse and evaluate valid and effective legal regulation of the concentration of proceedings in the legal system of the Czech Republic and to reflect on its possible changes, including an attempt to outline certain controversial issues of the concentration of proceedings and to present the possibility of their solution. In order to achieve this goal, the text of the thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is devoted to a general definition of the concept and purpose of the principle of the concentration of proceedings. The second chapter introduces the principles of the modern civil procedure, which are related...
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Judgment by Acknowledgement and Judgment by Default
Klein, Jakub ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
70 Abstract This diploma thesis is focused mainly on the judgment by acknowledgement and judgment by default which are institutes of the civil procedural law, which purpose is mainly to increase the efficiency of the legal proceedings. The aim of the thesis is to offer a complete overview of the current legal legislation and its practical usage. At the same time this thesis attempts to cope with problems, which the current legislation suffers with, and offers convenient conceptual solutions. This piece of work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter generally concerns the judgment by acknowledgement and clarifies the conditions in details that are essential to meet for its issuance. It concurrently distinguishes the judgment issued on the basis of actual acknowledgement by defendant and a judgment issued on the basis of legal fiction of acknowledgement of claim. The second chapter is dedicated to the institute of judgment by default. In the first subchapter the individual preconditions for the judgment by default issuing are being discussed in details, whether the formal or the material ones. This subchapter is divided according to these individual preconditions. The second subchapter deals closely with the defence of the defendant consisting in the proposal of cancellation of the judgment by...
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Preparation of a hearing in the civil procedure
Jirsa, Martin ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Preparation of a hearing in the civil procedure The topic of this thesis is preparation of a hearing in civil procedure. It represents a phase of civil procedure which starts the moment the action it brought to the court and ends with the hearing itself. The hearing should be regarded as the culmination of the whole procedure, which is why the right approach to the preparation of a hearing is not any less important than the hearing itself. The aim of this thesis is to give a comprehensive overview of this issue by reviewing the past, analysing the present legislation and providing de lege ferenda reflection. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first one is a historical overview, in which the author describes the legal development of the preparation of a hearing since 19th century until present. Legal principles, that has formed during this legal evolution and that are affecting today's legislation, are described in the beginning of the second part of the thesis. Principle of concentration and of single hearing being the two most emphasized principles. The majority of the second part deals with the current legislation, which is primarily contained in the art. 114 to 114c of the Czech Civil Procedure Code. The thesis describes the specific steps that the court has to undertake after the...
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Hearing Preparationin Contentious Procedure
Kolodrubcová, Anna ; Sedláček, Miroslav (advisor) ; Smolík, Petr (referee)
Hearing Preparation in Contentious Procedure Abstract Hearing preparation is a key phase of civil proceedings, in which the judge, with the assistance of the parties, shall prepare the hearing effectively and consistently and subsequently takes a decision pursuant to Section 114a(1) of Act No. 99/1963 Coll., Code of Civil Procedure, as amended, at a single hearing. The aim of this diploma thesis is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of valid and effective legal regulations concerning the preparation of a hearing in contentious procedure in the Czech Republic. To fulfill this goal, this thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of hearing preparation and formulates its objectives. For the sake of clarity, hearing preparation is divided into two levels, namely the hearing preparation in terms of its form and the hearing preparation in terms of its material, the so-called proper hearing preparation. These two levels are also described in the first chapter. The second chapter briefly outlines the development of the Czech legislation on hearing preparation, paying particular attention to two important amendments to the Code of Civil Procedure, which have a common objective to strengthen the stage of hearing preparation. The third chapter introduces the individual basic...
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Preparation of a hearing in the civil procedure
Pelcová, Zuzana ; Kubešová, Silvia (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Preparation of a hearing in the civil procedure Abstract This thesis deals with the preparation of a hearing in the civil procedure defined by its objective - to hear a case in the fastest possible manner hand in hand with provision of a brief and fair decision, in principle, in one hearing. The first chapter of this thesis is dedicated to defining the purpose of the preparation of a hearing in the civil procedure and outlines the possible differences in contentious and non- contentious proceedings. The second chapter summarizes the historical development within our territory from its very beginnings in the Middle Ages to the current legislation. Subsequently, the third chapter delves into the fundamental principles on which the civil procedure is built upon, as well as the preparation of the hearing. The foundation of this thesis is the fourth chapter, which analyses the various process and instruments of the preparation of the hearing in detail. Firstly, attention is focused on examining the proposal for proceedings' initiation, the fulfilment of the proceedings' conditions and the fee obligation. Afterwards, individual instruments are analysed in depth, for instance the call to correct a submission, the simple call for a response, the qualified call for a response, the preliminary hearing in contentious...
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Preparation of a hearing in the civil trial
Kindlová, Nikola ; Kubešová, Silvia (advisor) ; Frintová, Dita (referee)
Subject of this thesis is "Preparation of a hearing in the civil procedure". The term preparation of a hearing describes a set of procedures, which the presiding judge makes for better clarification of the judicial file and easier orientation in the specific case. Proper use of these proceedings should help to resolve the case during just a single hearing or in a short term. It leads to reducing the unnecessary costs and keeping the economical principle. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate if the proceedings really help to quicker resolution of the case. Systematically this thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The thesis contains six chapters in overall, four of them belong to the theoretical part and two of them are focused practically. All of the chapters include subchapters, which are divided in sections. Theoretical part of the thesis focuses on valid Czech legislation relating to preparation of a hearing. In the practical part there is a comparison of Czech and foreign legislation and application of these legislations into practice. The aim of the first chapter is to outline the principle of the preparation of a hearing and its importance in civil procedure. The second chapter focuses on the principles of civil procedure which are related to the preparation of a hearing...
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Judgment by Acknowledgement and Judgment by Default
Klein, Jakub ; Pohl, Tomáš (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee)
70 Abstract This diploma thesis is focused mainly on the judgment by acknowledgement and judgment by default which are institutes of the civil procedural law, which purpose is mainly to increase the efficiency of the legal proceedings. The aim of the thesis is to offer a complete overview of the current legal legislation and its practical usage. At the same time this thesis attempts to cope with problems, which the current legislation suffers with, and offers convenient conceptual solutions. This piece of work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter generally concerns the judgment by acknowledgement and clarifies the conditions in details that are essential to meet for its issuance. It concurrently distinguishes the judgment issued on the basis of actual acknowledgement by defendant and a judgment issued on the basis of legal fiction of acknowledgement of claim. The second chapter is dedicated to the institute of judgment by default. In the first subchapter the individual preconditions for the judgment by default issuing are being discussed in details, whether the formal or the material ones. This subchapter is divided according to these individual preconditions. The second subchapter deals closely with the defence of the defendant consisting in the proposal of cancellation of the judgment by...
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